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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1983 (DOST Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Patriarch(e, -ar(c)k, n. Also: patry-, patre-; patrark, patriak. [ME. and e.m.E. partriarch (a 1200), patriark (a 1200), OF. patriarche, L. patriarcha, Gk. πατριάρχης head of a family.] A patriarch, in various usual applications.a. One of the patriarchs or founding fathers of Israel. b. Applied to various ecclesiastical dignitaries. c. The founder of a religious order.a. (a) a1400 Leg. S. l. 445.
Crist … That of Jacob the patriarche Suld spring
1456 Hay II. 109/7.
How many honourable … princis kingis and patriarchis has bene throu thame undone
14.. Statut. Sc. Ch. 5. c1500-c1512 Dunb. xxv. 45. 1600 Hamilton Facile Tr. 206.
Thair damnable heresie agains purgatorie and the lymbe of the patriarches
(b) a1400 Leg. S. xxxvi. i.
In lofe of patriarkis al and of … prophetis
1490 Irland Mir. I. 103/5.
Sche discendit of mony nobile patriarkis kingis and dukis
Ib. II. 12/14. c1515 Asl. MS. I. 301/30.
This was the mast notables of the first age rewlit be patriarkis
a 1510 Mod. Lang. Notes XXIV. 111/1.
Hayle patryarkes pleye, hayle potestates plesaunce
a1538 Abell 84 a.
He wrait excelland bukis of … the 12 patriarkis, of the kingis of Israel [etc.]
c1552 Lynd. Mon. 5897.
Patriarkis [: warkis]
(c) Arundel MS. 249/306.
All the angellis archiangellis patriakis [etc.]
b. (1) c1450-2 Howlat 683 (A).
Kyngis and patriarkis [B. patrearkis] kend with cardinalis hale Addressit thaim to that deis
1456 Hay I. 18/6. Ib. 151/18.
Bath emperouris and patriarkis
1494 Loutfut MS. 9 b.
Til a patriark he suld say rycht noble and rycht reuerent fader in God
1535 Stewart 16169. a1538 Abell 83 a.
He deponit tua patrarkis at fawort the scismatikis
1543 Corr. M. Lorraine 34.
Ane patrearche … quhilk the payp hes send in Schotland
1563-72 Ferg. Tracts 14.
Patriarckes
(2) 1456 Hay I. 20/7.
The fals ypocrite the patriark of Constantynoble
Ib. 21/26.
The patryarch of Antioche
a1538 Abell 51 a.
The patriarch of the sam [Jerusalem]
(3) 1562-3 Winȝet I. 56/4.
Jhone Knox as to him quha wes haldin in tha partis principal patriark of the Caluiniane court
1581 Hamilton Cath. Tr. 142 b.
That bougurar patriark Caluene
c. a1538 Abell 3* a.
Benidic patriarch of monkis

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"Patriarch n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 Nov 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/patriarche>

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