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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Ansenȝe, Ansenȝie, n. Also: anseniȝe, ansinȝie, -ȝe, anseinȝe, -ȝie, -ge (ansenye, anseynye, etc.); anschenȝe, ancheinȝe, anscheangie; anseignie, ansignȝe (ant-); anse(y)ngye, ansaingye, -gyie. [OF. ansigne, variant of enseigne, Ensenȝe n. Cf. Antsingyie n., Handsenȝe n.]

1. An ensign or standard; a banner or flag.(a) 1531 Bell. Boece I. 75.
The Egill, quhilk is the ansenye of Romanis, prowdly displayit on hicht
Id. Livy I. 64/14.
He gart display his ansenȝe on hicht
1533 Treas. Acc. VI. 94.
To be an ansenȝe to the futband, viij elnis … tapheit of Genis
1543 Crim. Trials I. 330.
With ane displayit ansenȝe, quhilk thai call the Haly Gaist
1561–2 Edinb. Old Acc. I. 367.
Quhyt taffeteis to mend the anschenȝe
1608 Stirling B. Rec. I. 119.
To beir the townis ansenyie or standart
1627 Stirling Merch. G. 46.
[He] is ordanit to carye the merchands ansenȝie
(b) 1563 Acts II. 543/2.
That nane … vse culueringis, displayit banners, anseinȝeis, or vthers instrumentis bellicall
1581 Hamilton Cath. Tr. 132.
The crucifix, quhilk the treu christianis hes for thair anseignie & banner
1590 Edinb. B. Rec. 17.
For beiring of the touns anseynyeis at this present wawpounschawing
1601 Glasgow B. Rec. I. 218.
At scarmousching or wapinschawing with anseinyeis
1627 Ib. 358.
Tua new cullouris to be anseinyeis to be bocht vpoun the tounes charges
Comb. 1599 Edinb. B. Rec. 248.
[The council] appoynts Thomas Lumisdaill, Jhonn Leyis … to be anseyngyie berers
(c) 1545 Reg. Great S. 733/2 n.
Ane ansinye of ane gard and ane gedoun of the cumpany
1596 Dalr. I. 268/1.
S. Androis croce was ay borne befor in the ansignȝe
1644 Glasgow B. Rec. II. 66.
Threttie twa punds deburst for an ansinyie
(d) c1615 Chron. Kings 129.
The Anscheangie of Scotland and Ingland displayit

b. An emblem; a sign or token. 1528 Lynd. Dreme 356.
Mony babbis war makand drery mone, Because … Off baptisme thay wantit the ansenȝe

c. A battle-cry, war-cry. Cf. Assenȝhe n. 15.. Clar. iii. 349.
Loud his anseinȝe he did … cry
Ib. v. 3010.
Full loud the heralds cryit thair ancheinȝeis Of all thir Lordis

2. a. An ensign- or standard-bearer. 1543–4 Treas. Acc. VIII. 293.
To thair capitane, his ansenye, lieutennant and officiaris
1562 Ib. XI. 205.
Capitane Moffet, anseniȝe to Capitane Stewart
1572-5 Diurn. Occurr. 225.
In this conflict wes slane … Alexander Bog ansenȝie to capitane Dauid Meluile
1601 Glasgow B. Rec. I. 220.
The four anseinȝeis to be merchandis and craftismen

b. A company of soldiers under an ensign. 1552 Reg. Privy C. I. 131.
That thair be reasit … ane ansaingyie of fitmen, extending to thrie hunderithe men
1572-5 Diurn. Occurr. 272.
[They] ludgeit sex ansenȝies thairin, to the greit inquietnes of the inhabitantis
1570 Leslie 280.
Twa anseinges of Scottismen, ondir the gyding of James Steward

3. Attrib. with staff. 1628 Glasgow B. Rec. I. 366.
To Patrik and Mathow Colquhounes ... xlviij s. for tua anseinyie stalffis

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"Ansenȝe n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 7 Nov 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/ansen3e>

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