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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1941 (SND Vol. II). Includes material from the 2005 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1736-1743, 1870-1893

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CANDY, n. Used in combs. which are not found in St.Eng.

Combs.: 1. candybob = 4; known to Mry.2 c.1873 and Abd. correspondents; "also sometimes applied to the candy itself" (Bnff.2 1938); 2. candy-broad sugar, candibrod, candybrod, †(1) "loaf or lump sugar" (Fif. 1825 Jam.2, candibrod); (2) "sugarcandy" (Abd.19, Ags.1, Fif.10 1938; ne.Rxb. 1923 Watson W.-B. Add., candybrod); 3. candy-glue, "treacle boiled to a consistency" (Abd. 1877 Jam.4); "candy made from treacle, etc., well boiled" (Sc. 1911 S.D.D.; Ags.17 1938); 4. candyman, a hawker, a ragman; "these men generally give a kind of toffee, called candy, in exchange for rags, etc." (Uls. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gl. Ant. and Dwn.); known to Abd.2, Fif.10, Slg.3 (for Edb.), Lnk.3, Gsw.1, Kcb.9 1938; 5. candy-rock, "candy in blocks or stalks" (Sc. 1911 S.D.D.; Abd.22, Fif.10 1938).2. (1) Sc. 1736 Mrs. McLintock Mrs. McLintock's Receipts (1986) 4:
..., put in a lib. of Candy-broad Sugar, beat and searched.
Sc. 1743 R. Maxwell Select Trans. Agric. 290:
Take a Quarter of an Ounce of Cinnamon . . .; infuse that in a Pint of Spirits, with three Ounces of Candy-broad Sugar. [Jam. says: "this term must have been imported, most probably with the article, from the Low Countries; as Belg. kandy is equivalent to E[ng]. candy (Fr. candir, to grow white after boiling, applied to sugar); and [Du.] brood, a loaf."]
4. m.Sc. 1870 J. Nicholson Idylls o' Hame 55:
He'd hunt a' the hoose for a rag or a bane . . . To gi'e to the candyman — greedy wee Tam!
Ayr. a.1893 J. M'Cartney in Anthology of Carrick (ed. Finlayson 1925) 266:
The Candyman did twice a day Treat this brave widow to her tay.

[O.Sc. has candeit, adj., 1612: "sugar called candeit" (D.O.S.T.).]

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"Candy n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 6 Apr 2026 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/candy>

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