Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)
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First published 1941 (SND Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
CAPPIE, Kappie, Kappi, Caapie, n. “A heavy stone, used as a sinker to a fishing-line. One of these, with a buoy-rope attached to it, is fastened to each end of a ground-line” (Sh. 1866 Edm. Gl., caapie; 1887 Jam.6; 1908 Jak. (1928), kappi, kappisten; 1914 Angus Gl., kappi; 1931 J. Nicolson Shet. Incidents and Tales 53, kappie). Often found in comb. cappie-stane. [′kɑpɪ̢]Sh. 1822 S. Hibbert Descr. of Shet. Islands 510:
They sink at certain distances, what they call Cappie-stanes, the first that is let down being called the Steeth.Sh.(D) 1922 J. Inkster Mansie's Röd 87:
Be dis time, Lowrie wis begun ta' mak' reddy for bendin' da inner cappie.