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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1960 (SND Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1884-1899

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HAMMER, n. Also haamar, hammar (Sh. 1902 E.D.D.), hamar (Sh. 1908 Jak. (1928)). A large mass of stone or rock projecting from the face of a hill (Sh. 1866 Edm. Gl., 1914 Angus Gl.); “a terrace-like ledge of rocks in a mountain-side” (Jak.); in pl., a collection of such stones (Ib.); very frequent as a place-name gen. followed by qualifying adj. in compounds, e.g. hammer-mugly, hammer-nick (Ork. 1929 Marw.).Ork. 1884 R. M. Fergusson Rambles 58:
This much visited stone lies at the foot of a picturesque amphitheatre of cliffs, known as the Dwarfie Hamars.
Sh. 1899 J. Spence Folk-Lore 176:
There was scarcely a spot that was not called by some appropriate name of Norse origin, such beautiful characteristic names as . . . Gulla Hammar (the yellow rocks).

[O.N. hamarr, hammer, hence fig., a hammer-shaped crag, a crag standing out like an anvil.]

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"Hammer n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 2 Apr 2026 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/hammer>

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