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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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About this entry:
First published 1965 (SND Vol. VI).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

LICENTIATE, v., n.

I. v. To grant a licence to (e.g. a divinity student to preach). Pa.p. licentiat(e).Edb. 1736 Edb. Guilds and Crafts (B.R.S.) 204:
Such persons should be licentiat to deal in the retaill of ale, beer, fish.

II. n. One who has been licensed, specif. of a divinity student to preach before his appointment to a charge, a probationer. Gen.Sc.Dmf. 1830 W. Bennet Traits Sc. Life I. 189:
This young gentleman was a licentiate of the Scottish Kirk. He had just a few months previously passed the final ordeal of presbytery trial, and been licensed a minister of the gospel.
Sc. 1849 M. Oliphant M. Maitland vii.:
My nephew Claud is a divinity student in his last year and … it's my hope to see him a licentiate of the Kirk.
Knr. 1905 H. Haliburton Excursions 7:
Benjie had been destined for the Secession ministry, but had fallen some twenty years previously out of the ranks of the probationary licentiates.

[O.Sc. licentiat, pa.p., given a licence, 1494, one who has a licence in theology, 1456.]

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