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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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About this entry:
First published 1976 (SND Vol. X).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

WAD, n.2 Also wadd, waud, wodd; †wade. Black lead, plumbago, graphite; by extension: a mine of black lead; a lead pencil (Rxb. 1923 Watson W.-B.; Kcb., Dmf. 1973). Also in n.Eng. dial. [wɑd]Ayr. 1761 Session Papers, Depositions Witnesses of Linen Co., Irvine (25 July) 2:
In a hollow, where there had been an old wad.
Inv. 1762 Session Papers, Macdonald v. Macpherson (3 April) 4:
A mine of wade, or black lead.
Ayr. 1795 Stat. Acc.1 VI. 99:
A wodd mine was lately found on the estate of the Earl of Dumfries.
Gall. 1824 MacTaggart Gallov. Encycl. 89:
Indian rubber . . . used for defacing the marks of wadd, or black lead.
Dmf. 1894 Trans. Dmf. and Gall. Antiq. Soc. 158:
My scholars ask for wad when they wish to purchase a blacklead pencil.
Ayr. 1902 R. W. Dron Coal-Fields 63:
The “Waud ” consisted of a band of coal which was in contact with the whin, and had been converted into graphite by the action of the heat.

[The word is a borrowing from the dial. of n.Eng., where the substance was originally found in quantity. The ultimate origin of the word is obscure.]

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