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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1951 (DOST Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1375-1699

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Devis(e, Device, n.1 Also: devys(e, -vyis(e, -vyisse; dewis(e, -wisse, -wys, -wyise; devyce, -wyce, -wice; divis, -vice. [ME. devis (c 1290), devise, -vys(e, -vice, etc., OF. devis m. and devise f.]

1. With possessive pronouns (or of): One's plan or design, planning, designing, intention or project. To do (one's) devise, to act as suggested by another.a1400 Legends of the Saints vi. 209.
The kinge, that hard his dewice, & persavit that he ves vyise [etc.]
c1400 Troy-bk. ii. 540.
At the counselle of the prest Cressys And his provisioune and devyse [v.r. dewyse]
c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace x. 473.
The Bruce askyt; ‘Will thow do my dewys?’
a1500 Golagros and Gawane 329.
Gif ȝone douchty in deid wil do your deuise
a1500 Ib. 1095. 1497 Treasurer's Accounts I. 367.
To the maister masone of Lithquho, to ride to Streuelin for to gif his devis to the werk
1507 Reg. Privy S. I. 224/1.
That nane … tak apon hand todo onything contrare this our promitt, devis and ordinance in tyme cumyng
1533 Boece ii. iii. 60 b.
His devise fra the king mycht nocht be hid
1562-3 Winȝet II. 77/3.
To geue [them] a bauldnes … to statute sum thing of thair deuyse
1567 Gude and Godlie Ballatis 94.
The counsellis of the wickit and deuyse He perturbis
1570 Satirical Poems xviii. 52.
As war thay bouchers … Quha flemit ar for thair deuillische deuysis
a1585 Maitland Quarto MS lxxx. 34.
Lo heir a toy and licht conset and loveris new devyce

b. At, or eftir (one's) devise, in accordance with one's design, ideas, or plans.(1) 1375 Barb. x. 363.
A cruk thai maid, at thair deuis [E. diuis], Of irn
a1400 Legends of the Saints xxiii. 35.
He gert byg ful richely … A tempil … At his dewyse quhene it was mad [etc.]
1437 Edinb. B. Rec. I. 5.
This sall be done at the sicht and devyse of xij discrete men of the burch thairto chosin
1456 Hay II. 15/25.
Merchandis in thair marchandice, and othir craftis wirkand at lordis devis
c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace viii. 1150.
Scho graithit hir apon a gudlye wis, With gold, and ger, and folk at hir dewis
1535 Stewart 32110.
At his [sc. God's] devyis all thing in erth is done
a1540 Freiris Berw. 399.
All wes furth brocht, evin at his devyis
a1540 Ib. 497.
To hald ȝow clois and still at my devyis
1555 Peebles B. Rec. 218.
[The council] ordanis tua wechis to be maid nychtlie at the baillies devise quhill thai be forthir avisit
a1568 Scott xxii. 14.
The mair I do me dres To be at ȝour devyce, My guerdoun is the les
1594 Edinburgh Testaments XXVII. 132 b.
Quhilkis cornes … I will to be sauld & disponit at the sycht and dewyse of hir tutouris
(2) 1456 Hay II. 164/29.
Will thou … governe thé efter my devis and counsale
a1500 Henr. Fab. 2123.
Wirk efter my deuyis, And ȝe sall haif it
c1500-c1512 Dunb. xxxix. 15.
Ane laird hes with him bot a loun, That leidis him eftir his devyce
1535 Stewart 51713.
He … gaif him ane regiment To keip dyet efter his devys

2. A plan, design, project, or scheme; a method or way of action.1456 Hay II. 112/34.
To change the first set of the devise at his awin liber arbitrage
1461 Liber Pluscardensis 387.
Scho mad gud end, and deit with all gud devys
1475 Edinb. B. Rec. I. 32.
The quhilkis actis, ordinance, and devys … we appruf
c1552 Lynd. Mon. 6056.
The heuin renewit sal be than, Rycht so the erth, with sic deuyse, Compair tyll hevinlye paradyse
1573 Satirical Poems xlii. 955.
I suld declair at greiter lenth … The deuillische draucht of this deuyse
c1590 J. Stewart 161/3.
Spreit most aspyre to sum celest dewyise. Dewyise celest is in the so repleit
1596 Dalr. I. 94/25.
Prudentlie they fand out a new diuice and maner of kuiking
1587-99 Hume Epistle 162.
A gude devise is worthie to be coft

b. The devising or planning of something.1566 Reg. Privy C. I. 457.
Offerand to abyde the law for the devyise, counsaling, and actuall deid of the slauchtir
a1578 Pitsc. I. 251/12.
The king … bigit ane great schip … all the wryghtis of Scottland … was at hir devyse
1615 Highland P. III. 212.
Yf he wes vpoun the counsell, foirknoulege, plott or devise of the first intaking of the castell

c. A mechanical device.1577 Edinburgh Testaments V. 340.
To Adam Diksones wyf ane coup of siluer quhilk montis be ane deuis & demontis
1622-6 Bisset II. 249/8.
Of societie of fyschearis, quherein the ingynis, devisis and gane cum equalie in wynnyng and domaig except the weschellis

3. a. At devise, properly, skilfully, perfectly.a1400 Legends of the Saints xxxi. 158.
Ane erretike, that richt wise Wes in clergy at dewyse
c1420 Wynt. i. 76.
Adame … Lyk made to Gode and schapyne wes … , And sa fourmyde at dewys [etc.]
c1420 Ib. viii. 1676.
In hys cownsall he was wys, And dyd this charge all at dewys
?1438 Alex. ii. 2474.
Than Ideas spak to the King Wysly at layser and at deuyse [F. par sens]
c1420 Ratis Raving 388.
Subtill craftis as at dewice Ȝhit can scho
1501 Doug. Pal. Hon. Prol. 32.
The hors whilk drawis at deuice The assiltrie and goldin chair of price Of Tytan
c1500-c1512 Dunb. xxxv. 45.
All his fethreme maid wes at devyce
1513 Doug. x. ix. 85.
The Troiane prynce … with hys brand hym brytnys at devys In maner of ane offerand sacryfys

b. At all devise, in all respects, in every way, completely, thoroughly.1375 Barb. iv. 264.
Mynerfe ay wes wont to serfe Hym fullely at all deuis
1375 Ib. xi. 349.
The king … , that wes vicht and vis, And richt vorthy at all deuis
a1400 Legends of the Saints xxi. 628.
Clement … Empleysit wele in godis serwice In althinge, at al dewise
c1420 Wynt. i. 106.
Adam … wes put out of Paradys A propyr place at all dewys
c1420 Ib. 372.
Noe wes a man rycht wys Perfyt and lele at all dewys
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 302.
The pyne grewe fair at all devys
1513 Doug. xiii. ix. 11.
Amyd the hallys heich, lang, and braid, Apparalyt at all devys and array
1531 Bell. Boece II. 29.
He gaderit xl. m. men, strang and weil armit, at all devise
c1550 Rolland Court of Venus iv. 594.
The knichtis … began to danse at all deuyis

4. Disposition to another; disposal of property; one's will or testament.c1420 Wynt. vi. 1045.
Swa off hys menbrys he mad dewyce [C. dewisse] … , All tha till hym in lyff he yhawld
1530 Lynd. Test. Pap. 730.
Wald God I wer this daye with hym confest, And my deuyse dewlie be hym addrest
a1578 Pitsc. I. 209/17.
He … desirit ane preist to make his devyse
1578 Edinburgh Testaments VI. 178.
I, Robert Lummisden, … makis this my testament, latterwill, & devis as heir followis
16.. Hist. Kennedy 51.
Quhan he saw that thair wes na langar tyme, he beganne to mak his dewyise

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