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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Ilk, a.2 Also: ilk(e, ylk(e, elk. [North. and east midl. ME. ylk(e, ilk (a 1300), ilc, illc (c 1200), OE. (Mercian) ylc (once).]

1. Each, every, of a number of persons (esp. man), things, places, times, etc.a (1) 1375 Barb. vi. 575.
He bad … ilk man hald his way
Ib. xv. 64 (E).
Ilk man [C. ilkane] fled thair wayis ser
c1420 Wynt. i. Prol. 43.
Tyll ilke mannys wndyrstanding
?1438 Alex. ii. 3235.
All that euer sawe thame Ferleid on thame, ilk man
1456 Hay I. 271/28.
Than ilke man wate quhat he has ado
1517 Acta Conc. MS. XXIX. 21.
Ylke man of the Ylis that … makis fath
1549 Compl. 25/13.
Ilk man sal be aduersair tyl his nychtbour
a1598 Ferg. Prov. (1641) 13.
Ilk man mend ane, and all will be mendit
c1650 Spalding I. 59.
Thay … kest wp the yettis … and ilk man to do for himself
(2) ?1438 Alex. ii. 2165.
Ilk knicht also is haldin well To help … ane damysell
1476 Acta Aud. 57/2.
Ilk soytour … and thar lordis, ilkman be him self
a1500 Gol. & Gaw. 1040.
Ilk berne hes bene vnbundin with blame
1525 Dundee B. Laws 543.
Ilk maister of the said craft
1528 Lynd. Dreme 1071.
Ilke flattrer thow fleme frome thy presence
1573 Sat. P. xlii. 958.
Had ilk preichour Into the mater bene als frak
a1570-86 Maitland Maitl. F.xcv. 52.
Clemmettis Hob Fra ilk pure wiff revis thair wob
1636 Misc. Spald. C. V. 225.
Ilk miller sall bring in the fermes … to the girneris
1646 Irvine Mun. II. 64.
To elect … ane boxmaister to ilk severall craft
b. 1445 Edinb. Chart. 67.
Of ilk twn of girnale gude … iiij d.
c1450-2 Howlat 607.
Ilk branche and beugh bowit thaim till
1456 Acts II. 45/2.
To mak cartis of weire and in ilk cart twa gunnys
1495 Paisley B. Rec. 51.
[Customs] extending ilk tyme to … thre skor of pwndis
1502–3 Treas. Acc. II. 201.
Ilk tymir contenand xl bestis, and for ilk pece x d.
1550 Stirling B. Rec. I. 58.
Takand for ilke fische breking ane d.
1560 Rolland Seven S. 426.
Vnder ilk nuik of his bed we sall lay Ane oliue leif
1641 Acts V. 418/1.
Ther being bot tuo boates to ilke shipe
1650 Banff Ann. I. 64.
Ilk barkit hyd
c. 1375 Barb. ii. 74.
[He] gert men, with his lettres, ryd To freyndis apon ilk sid
1387 Edinb. Chart. 35.
Alsua tha ylk men sal mak in ylk chapel … a window
c1420 Wynt. iv. 2553.
Ilke kynryk, land and towne
?1438 Alex. ii. 4940.
In ilk stede
1466 (1471) Reg. Great S. 214/1.
The auld merchis … on ilkside quhare evir his landis reckit
a1500 Rauf C. 137.
Of ilk airt of the eist sa laithly it laid
1513 Doug. ii. vii. 41.
Tha fay Gregionys, on ilk syde heir and thair
1572 Sat. P. xxxiii. 182.
Lords and lairds & commouns of ilk parische
1596 Dalr. I. 41/7.
Ȝit nocht in ilk place at ane tyme
d. 1375 Barb. xiv. 396.
Ilk day … Thai come the Scottis host so ner
1442 Aberd. B. Rec. I. 8.
That this burgh sal be wachit ilke nyght
1444 Ib. 12.
He sal vphald the ladymesse … on Twisdai … ilke owke for a yher
1481 Antiq. Aberd. & B. II. 329.
At ilke terme of Sancte Martyne
1485 Liber Colleg. Glasg. 196.
On ylk Fryday of the yere
a1508 Kennedy Flyt. 315.
Thy elderis banis ilk nycht ryssis and rattillis
1576 Compl. Zetl. 28 b.
Continewalie, … ȝeirly and ilk ȝeir
a1605 Montg. Ch. & Slae 3.
Ilke houre into the day
1622-6 Bisset I. 131/25.
Ilk day that the lordis sittis
e. 1503 Acts II. 242/1.
That thai haue for ilk act and cope of lettres for ilk pece iiij d.
1562-3 Winȝet I. 6/27.
O worthy nobilis of ilke degre within this realme
1587-99 Hume ii. 72.
The eares erected ar to heir … Ilk liuelie voice
1663 Aberd. B. Rec. IV. 207.
For ilk transgression anent meitings or conventicles, … fyve hundreth merks

2. Each of two. c1420 Wynt. i. 694.
Sum … hawys … on ilke fut aucht tayis
Ib. vi. 2059.
Off that ferry … A bate suld be on ilke syde
1425 Liber Melros 544.
The said parteis … schawand and pretendand thair … clamys on ilke syde
1506 Glasgow Dioc. Reg. II. 152.
The gest … to be hewin … be him with tua frontellis, ane on ilk syde of the gest
c1550 Lynd. Meldrum 634.
On ilk syde thair wes men slane

3. absol. Each person, each one. Also in collocations with uthir. ?1438 Alex. ii. 2004.
Quhen the ladeis hard him sa louit Ilk of thame on uther gouit
c1520-c1535 Nisbet Matth. xxv. 15.
To ilk eftir his avne virtue
Id. 1 John iii. 23.
That we lufe ilk vther
1596 Dalr. I. 77/9.
Ilk knew vthir weil
Ib. 233/1.
Domitius and the vther sevin, ilk … doeng quhat he … mycht

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"Ilk adj.2". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 23 Dec 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/ilk_adj_2>

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