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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1971 (DOST Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Mans(e, n. Also: manss(e, mance, manis(s, -ys. [Med. L. mansus dwelling, house, also, a quantity of land considered sufficient to support a family, f. L. mans- p.p. stem of manēre to dwell, remain; also e.m.E. mance (1534).]

1. a. A dwelling, residence, esp. a large or stately one, a mansion. b. The principal residence of an estate with its immediately attached outbuildings and land. c. Comb. in mans(e) (dwelling) place.(Cf. Maner n.2, Maner place n.).Also, the site of, or for, a mansion. In a few instances there is ambiguity with Mainis n.a., b. 1490 Acta Conc. I. 149/1.
The occupacioun … of the landis … except the auld mansioun that William Inglis has in tak & twa akeris liand besid the said mans
1493 Reg. Episc. Aberd. I. 334.
Master Symon Dodis parsone … has … byggit ane chawmer vpone the soulȝe and mans of Innernothy in … supple of the said alterage
1497–8 Acta Conc. II. 128.
The malis … with thriddis of al mansys and placis liand within the schirefdomes
1501–2 Ib. III. 131.
The wrangus distruccione … of our soverane lord hous and mans of Kirkandris
1513 Doug. viii. vi. 118.
This sobir mans [1553, manys] ressauyt hym
Ib. viii. 76. 1540 Reg. Privy S. II. 528/2.
With the haile principale chymmes and mans
1545 Ib. III. 211/1. 1548 Inchcolm Chart. 91.
To the landis of Wester Boclavie and to the principale mans of the samyn
1550 Reg. Cupar A. II. 89.
Togidder with … houssis, mans and ȝard in the Newcawssay
c1550 Rolland Ct. Venus ii. 845.
This plesand mans [supra palice] as he thocht had na peir
1554 Misc. Bann. C. III. 72 (see Manerie n.). 1567 Edinb. Test. I. 43 b.
My wyfe to haif the mans & place at hir plesour
1573 Glasgow Prot. VII. 27.
[The mansion house and tenement of land called] Ancrumis mans
c1575 Balfour Pract. 109.
Gif thair be twa, or thre, or ma mansis [L. maneria], the principall manse sall not be devidit, bot sall remane haill with the chemise
1579 Reg. Privy C. III. 238. ?1549 Monro W. Isles 5.
Ellan Drynachai … with auld mansis, quhair habitation of bischops & nobles were in auld times
16.. Exch. R. I. 51.
Be thir rollis it is verified … that the king had manssis, store-rowmes, forestis and mailles and fermes in many of the saidis schyres
1672 Kirkcudbr. Sheriff Ct. Deeds I. 307.
[Upholding sufficiently] tua manses vpon the saids landis, viz. tua seat houses tua barnes tua byeris and stables
c. 1564 Dunlop P. II. 340.
This present testament … maid be the said Archibald in his awin house and manse place
1567 Crail B. Ct. 14 Oct.
Ane mans duillinge place viht tour ȝaird and pertinantis thairof

2. An ecclesiastical residence; the dwelling-house provided for an ecclesiastic, espec. that provided for the parish minister, the parsonage. Also attrib.For numerous additional examples, see Glebe n. 1.Also, the site of, or for, a manse. 1533 Boece ix. xviii. 337.
Abirnethy … all distroyit … except the kirk and mans of kirkmen
1545 Reg. Episc. Aberd. I. 424. 1547 Reg. Cupar A. II. 40. 1550 Reg. Privy S. IV. 108/2.
To the reparatioun … of the kirk of Lawder and the personis mans thairof
1559 Prot. Bk. G. Grote 44. 1562 Bk. Univ. Kirk I. 17.
For the mansses and aikers to ministers to dwell in
1563 Acts II. 539/1.
The principall mans of the persoun or vicar
1572 Ib. III. 73/1. 1574 Elgin Rec. I. 149. 1575–6 Reg. Privy C. II. 495. 1579 Crail B. Ct. 17 Nov.
The mansse sumtyme pertening to the vicar off the college kirk
1584 Acts III. 294/1. 1587 Aberd. Council Lett. I. 29.
All and haill the landis and annuelrentis manses bigingis and yairdis … that pertenit sumtyme to the quhyt and blakfriars of Abirdene
1611 Fife Synod 30. 1625 Banff Ann. II. 24. 1622-6 Bisset II. 38/12. 1627 Rep. Parishes 55. 1635 Dunkeld Presb. II. 349. 1650 Strathbogie Presb. 137.
To the nuik of the old manse
1650 Kirkcaldy Presb. 354.
Mr James Symeson is content to pay the houssmeall adebtit provyding the towne will repaire the manss
16.. Ouchterlony in Macfarlane's Geog. Coll. II. 38. 1615 Craven Argyll Diocese 64.
Concil. Carthag. 4. canon 14: Let a bischop have his manse not far from his kirk
1663 Rec. Old Aberd. I. 104.
The nolt and key marcat [shall be] wpoune the ministers mance, and the sheip marcat to be at the bak dyikis adtanent the mance
1670 Acts VIII. 25/2. 1671 Inverness Presb. 14. 1676 Lanark Presb. iii. 1678 Craven Ch. in Orkney 74.
The elders declared the minister's manss was a free manss
a1689 Cleland 103.
As long 's these lowns gets leaue to lurk In their fat manses
1666-74 Fraser Polichron. 184.
There being no setled mans at Kirkhill
1691 Case of the Afflicted Clergy in Scotland 41.attrib. 1679 Kirkcudbr. Sheriff Ct. Deeds II. 147.
[He and his tenants … are owing to Mr Simon Couper, minister of Kirkcudbright, the sum of £120. 15s. for silver and victual teind and] manse [money of the said lands]

b. Comb. in manse-moungar (= -monger), one who traffics in manses or benefices. 1600-1610 Melvill 323.
Mr David Blak's ministerie … began now … to be branglit. The instruments war the manse-moungar (as Mr David named him) Wilyeam Balfour [etc.]

3. A house reserved for the occupant of a particular professorship of Aberdeen University. 1617 Acts IV. 576/1.
The landis quhairvpoun the said colledge [of Old Aberdeen] is foundit … with the mansis ȝairdis and croftis of the canonist ciuilist mediciner and grammariour
1654–6 Rec. Univ. Aberd. 602.
Som rowms in the humanist's manss

4. A measure or piece of land.In the Skene quots. directly after med. L. mansus in this use. 1597 Skene Verb. S. s.v. Mansvs.
Bot Bartol. … affirmis ane manse to be als meikle land as may be gudlie tilled be twa oxen in the ȝeir
Ib.
Carolus Magnus … gaue to ilk kirk ane manse
1682 Cullen B. Rec. 113 b (21 July).
Haweing the said croft or manss of land at the east

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"Mans n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 Nov 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/manse>

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