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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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About this entry:
First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII). Includes material from the 2005 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

SHARG, n.1, adj. Also shearg-. [ʃarg]

I. n. 1. A stunted starved-looking person; a short bow-legged man, also an impudent man (Rxb. a.1838 Jam. MSS. XII. 196); a tiny mischievous creature (Per., Knr. 1825 Jam.). Dim. shargie. Adj. shargie, thin, shrivelled (Ayr. 1825 Jam.).Per. 1857 J. Stewart Sketches 64:
Your singit shargie o' a laddie. Most freq. in derivs. shargar, -er, †shargan, -in, a puny, stunted or weakly creature, an ill-thriving child (Sc. 1808 Jam.; Mry. 1813 W. Leslie Agric. Mry. 465; Abd. 1868 G. MacDonald R. Falconer iv.; ne.Sc., Ags. 1970), the weakest of a brood or litter (ne.Sc. 1970). Also attrib. and as a v., to stunt, arrest the growth of, to become stunted, fail to thrive or develop physically, of animals or plants (Bnff. 1866 Gregor D. Bnff. 153), gen. in ppl.adj. shargart, stunted (Ib.; Abd. 1970). See quots.
Abd. 1754 R. Forbes Shop Bill 33:
For wary-draggle, an' sharger elf.
Abd. c.1782 Ellis E.E.P. V. 773:
Ye sharger-like, ill design't vratch.
Abd. 1829 A. Cruickshank Poems 39:
An' here's a hunner an' seventeen Gaed out aneath the sharger stane.
Abd. 1832 W. Scott Poems 76:
Fat needs us argue wi' the shargar now Ca' in a clotch o' gutters in his mou.
Fif. 1864 W. D. Latto T. Bodkin xxxi.:
Ye wee, wearifu'-lookin', singit-like shargar.
Bnff. 1866 Gregor D. Bnff. 153:
That calf o' yours is beginnin' t' shargar.
Mry. 1883 F. Sutherland Memories 162:
Ae skinny shargin Got aff wi his wamefu, I'm tauld, for a groat.
Ags. 1889 Brechin Advert. (23 April) 3:
A shearger wean was little Jock.
Abd. 1909 J. Tennant Jeannie Jaffray vi.:
Wad a shargar tailor daur insult an honest man in his majesty's service!
Abd. 1920 A. Robb MS. iii.:
Half o' the loons are shargert wi' hard work or ever they get startet.
Bnff. 1934 J. M. Caie Kindly North 49:
Some are shargars, peer an' sma'.
Kcd. 1953:
Shargar tae — a toe grown by a crab or lobster after losing its original one. Sometimes these shell-fish will save their lives by breaking off a toe (or leg), and later another will grow in its place, but it is not normal and is never eaten.
Abd. 1964 People's Journal (2 May) Suppl. 3:
A wee bit shargard cottar's loon.
Abd. 1993:
Er's some gey shargars amon at cottar bairns.
Abd. 1993:
A peer, skinny, shargart craiter.
Abd. 1996 Sheena Blackhall Wittgenstein's Web 14:
Wi a muckle tcyauve, Curra stude up an ran tae the hedge. In his gyte flicht he caed ower a pucklie chukken's fa bedd far they war, cheepin desperately wi their shargart shanks in the air.

2. A disease in sheep causing weakness and emaciation.Arg. 1749 J. Robson Agric. Arg. 17:
The Sharg, or decline; the sheep linger a long time before they die of it.

II. adj. Tiny, mean, lean, withered (Per. 1880 Jam.).

[O.Sc. sharg, = I. 1., 1617, Gael. searg, n., a puny creature, v., to wither, shrivel.]

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