A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1983 (DOST Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1375-1598
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Ois(e, Oys(e, v. Also: oysse, os. Also anomalous variant: joys. [ME. (appar. chiefly north.) oise, oyse (Rolle), var. of Use v. Cf. also Ows.]This form is very common in certain 15th c. texts, esp. the Royal (and also the Cotton) MSS. of Wyntoun, but obsolescent before c 1520.
1. tr. To practise habitually or over a period of time, to be accustomed to perform or exercise (actions or activities of various kinds); also, to observe (a usage).Also impers. passive, it is oysit (= it is the custom) that [etc.].(1) 1375 Barb. x. 565.
I oysit lang that travalling a1400 Legends of the Saints ii. 56.
That Paule … this oysit ay With his handis to be wirkand a1400 Ib. vii. 369.
For the custom wes oysit thare That [etc.] a1400 Ib. xxiii. 106.
The wodnes … That Decius in Cristine mene Ful fellely ȝet oysyt thenea1400 Ib. xxxi. 659.
That falsat nocht joysit be Fore til ourcum the verite a1400 Ib. xii. 108, xxv. 710. 1393 Chart. T. Dunbar.
The qwhylke oysyt it wald ryn vs to preiodyce c1420 Wynt. vii. 718.
In sic fredwme As thai yhit oysys [C. oysse] and cwstwme c1420 Ib. i. 938, ii. 1235, iv. 570, v. 708, vii. 2707; etc. 1429–30 Acts Jas. I in Ayr B. Ct. 6 Mar.
Thai contreys the quylk oyssis & kepis that samyn law 1432 Highland P. II. 173.
To oyse in that mater al that I might do my self 14.. Acts I. 26/2 [see Hant v. 1 (a)]. c1460 Thewis Gud Women 79.c1460 Thewis Gud Women 86. c1460 Dietary ii.
Tak gud hede till oys thyngis thre, Temperat dyet [etc.] 1460 Ayr Chart. 34.
Ye mak you till excerse and oysse the kepyng of the said new fayr with wrangwys customis 1466 Aberd. B. Rec. (MS.) V. i. 603 (27 Mar.).
The quhilk law we oys and kepis c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace vi. 896.
Sic salusyng I oys till Inglismen c1475 Ib. ix. 328. a1500 Lancelot of the Laik 1699.
I say not … To mych to oys familiaritee 1513 Doug. iv. Prol. 98. 1513 Ib. x. ii. 28.(b) a1400 Legends of the Saints xliv. 118.
That scho had tane the Cristine fay Agane thare lawis osyt ilke day(2) impers. 14.. Burgh Laws c. 110 (A).
It is oysit [B. the custome is] in all the burrows … that [etc.]
b. To practise (a trade or profession, also, a skill); to perform the duties of (an office); to occupy (a position or a jurisdiction); to enjoy (a privilege).1375 Barb. xii. 414.
To men that oysis thai mysteris c1420 Wynt. i. 256.
Wewyng that nevyr than before Wes oysyd c1420 Ib. vii. 1851.
Till oys hys jurysdictyown c1420 Ib. viii. 70.
Mast frely ware oysyd thare frawnchis 14.. Acts I. 12/2.
Al the ministeris … sal doo leilly and oise rychtuisly thar lauch 14.. Burgh Laws c. 98 (B).
Of lytstaris [etc.] … oysand gylde. Lytstarys [etc.] … sal nocht be in na marchand gyld bot gyf thai oyse [A. doo] nocht thair offycys wyth thair awyn handis 1513 Doug. xi. vii. 154. 1514 Acta Conc. Publ. Aff. 24.
All thingis concerning the privelege of the croune, the quhilk the Quene presomyt to ois as tutrix testamentar to the Kingis grace 1515 Acts Lords of Council MS. XXVII. 41.
To speik and ois his office in procuratorie in the actioun proponit
2. refl. a. To accustom or habituate oneself (to do something). b. To be accustomed to dwell, to reside habitually or constantly.c1420 Ratis Raving 220 (cf. Ois(e n.1 7).
Bot gif thow oys thé sa to do c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace xi. 1031.
Ȝhe haiff so lang her oysyt ȝow allane Quhill witt tharoff is in-till Ingland gane
c. passive. To be accustomed, habituated or trained, in (an activity or condition).1375 Barb. xi. 222.
Men … That weill war oysit in fichting c1420 Wynt. v. 1350.
Forthi suld men … the effect oys off thare lare Quharin before thai oysyd ware c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace x. 308.
Off westland men was oysyt in ieperte
d. tr. To accustom, inure to (a condition of life).c1420 Wynt. i. 220.
The yhownge he partyde fra the awlde And oysyde thaim to bowcht and fawlde
3. To be accustomed, a. to do something. b. absol.a. 1375 Barb. xi. 227.
Men that oysis nocht to ficht a1400 Legends of the Saints xxix. 76.
The dedis of mercy He oysit to do ithandly a1400 Ib. xv. 161; etc. c1420 Wynt. i. 144.
The erde … Quhar throucht all hyd it oysis to ryn c1420 Ib. 311.
Sethys swnnys, sum oysyde to say, Luwyde Kayinys dowchtrys … And gat on thaim bodily Thir geawndys c1420 Ib. v. 1089.
Men oysyd for his wyrschype ay In till comowne prowerbe say [etc.] c1420 Ib. vi. 1935.
Efftyr that oft oysyd he Till cum till hyr in prewate c1420 Ib. i. 761, ii. 15, viii. 6353; etc. c1460 Dietary 8.
Oys neuir late for to sowp c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace v. 760; etc.b. 1467 Reg. Dunferm. 359.
Hafand nettis in the ald stell alslang as the Inglismen oys fornent thaim 1473 Reg. Cupar A. I. 182.
And tha sal tak to thar awyn feuale iijxx of fuderis of petis quhar thai oysit befor
c. In passive with passive inf.: To be accustomed (to be said, etc.).c1420 Wynt. v. 1253.
Qui pridie, That is oysyd to be sayd Quhen [etc.]
4. To employ or make use of (various material and non-material things) habitually or over a period of time.a1400 Legends of the Saints vii. 59.
Lenyne clath he oysit ay a1400 Ib. x. 530.
Quhy Paulis epistulis ar Maste oysyt in the Kirk ay-quhare a1400 Ib. xlviii. 146.
& speryt quhat craft scho oysyt That hyme & his sagat dyspisit c 1420 Liber Calchou 449.
Oys lytyll … froyt & et lytyll … garlek c1420 Wynt. iii. 25.
Batht the left hand and the rycht He ewynike oysyde c1420 Ib. v. 4388. 14.. Acts I. 329/2.
Al thar mesuris … and all other instrumentis … thai haf oysit in office 1450 Reg. Episc. Brechin. I. 127.
Jhone of Cullace … lattis the inhabitantis of the citte of Brechine til ois and laubur thar commone 1490 Irland Mir. II. 104/2.
Gif the saule of man … oysis nocht the body [etc.] 1513 Doug. i. Prol. 117.
So me behufyt … Sum bastard Latyn, French or Inglys oys 1513 Ib. xii. ii. 98.
Hys swerd addressis he, Quhat way he wald it oys in the melle 1581–2 Waus Corr. 237.
I haff oisit letteris of inhibition, nocht onle agans the possessoris bot [etc.] 1598 Cochran-Patrick Coinage I. 270.
His maiesties conyehous foirsaid hail profeittis and casualteis thairof … quhilk salbe … joysit osett vsit [sic] occupyit and possest be the said Thomas Foulis
b. To have or maintain in use.a1400 Legends of the Saints ix. 58.
His clathis … sex & twenty ȝere are now That he has oysite thame 14.. Acts I. 44/2.
Gif … sasing of the merchis [be] haldyn and oysyt be a day and a yer
c. To spend (one's life) in a certain way.c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace v. 698.
In ȝour seruice I wald oys all my lyff
5. a. To employ in action (strength or power); to take advantage of, turn to account (an opportunity).c1420 Wynt. vi. 262.
He leryd his sonnys … armyd offt till oys [C. assaye, W. prufe] thare fors 1513 Doug. ix. Prol. 15.
Oys not thy mycht abufe thyne awin degre 1513 Ib. xii. xiv. 110.
Oys furth thy chance [L. Utere sorte tua] c1520-c1535 Nisbet Matth. xx. 25.
b. To give (an account or answer).14.. Burgh Laws c. 46 (A).
& gif … he oyse [B. gyfys] full ansuer
