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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Haly gast(e, gaist, n. Also: haly gaast, ghaist, hali(e gast, gaist, haligast, -gaast, -gaist, and haly(e goost, ghoist, halie goste; holie gaist. [Northern ME. haly gast, haligast, OE. háliᵹ (se hálᵹa) gást.] The Holy Ghost.(a) a1400 Leg. S. ii. 565.
He Was tawcht wele be the hali gast
Ib. xxxvi. 61.
The haly gaste sal be hym in
1405 Douglas Corr. 65.
Hee almychty prynce, the Haly Gast yow haff in his yhemsall euermar
c1420 Wynt. v. 2122.
He … borne wes of the madyn chast, Consayvyd throuch the Haly Gast [C. Haligast]
c1490 Irland Asl. MS. I. 76/24.
I haue nocht trowit in the haly gast, the thrid person in diuinite
c1520-c1535 Nisbet Matth. i. 18.
Scho was fundin hauyng of the Haligast in wambe
(b) 1405 D. Fleming Let. Henry IV MS. (Cott. Vesp. F. VIII) in Slater Early Sc. Texts No. 58.
The haly gaist gouerne & kepe aylestandly in honour my lege lord
c1420 Ratis R. 649.
The sevyne giftis of the haly gaist
c1475 Wall. v. 462.
He him betuk on to the haly Gaist
a1508 Kennedy Pass. Christ 128.
The Haly Gaist schane in hir tabernakill
1543 Crim. Trials I. i. 330.
With ane displayit ansenȝe, quhilk thai call the Haly Gaist
1569 Acts Jas. VI (1597) 22/8.
Wrocht be operatioun of the haly Ghaist
1592 Edinb. Test. XXIV. 285 b.
I … committis my saule to god omnipotent, fader, sone & halie gaist
1603 Philotus cxxxii.
Be vertew of the halie Ghaist Depairt out of myne hous in haist

b. Partly anglicised in halie goste, etc., holie gaist.(a) 1588 King Cat. 2.
Man is regenerat off water and the halie goste
1590 Edinb. Test. XXI. 232.
Abyding the will & mercie of father, sone and haly ghoist
1623 Crim. Trials II. 537.
In the name of the Father, Sone and Halye Goost
(b) a1570-86 (Dunb.) Maitl. F. cxiv. 30.
The fader, the sone, the holie gaist
1616 Dalyell Darker Superst. 118.
In the name of the Father, Sone and the Holie Gaist

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"Haly Gast n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 22 Dec 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/haly_gaste>

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