A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1375-1699
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Kne, Kney, Knie, n. Also: knee, knye, kené, keinie. [ME. kne, cne, kneo, cneo, OE. cnéo, ON. kné, ME. also knew, cnew, OE. cnéow.]
1. The knee, of a person (also, of an animal).(a, b) 1375 Barb. xi. 366.
Pottis … Var deip vp till ane manis kne a1400 Legends of the Saints xvi. 845.
Thane begane his kneis to quake c1420 Wynt. iv. 257.
That watter … Hyr [a woman wading] kneys off it suld noucht be wate 1481 Acts II. 132/2.
Thaie jakki [to be] syde to the knee c1500 Crying of Play 71.
Sevyne dayis saling betuix hir kneis [B. kneyis] c1500-c1512 Dunb. liii. 12.
Ane strummall awer That hap schackellit war abone the kne 1590–1 Criminal Trials I. 235.
[The Devil] markit hir in the rycht kne 1612 Ib. III. 243.
He … with his kneyis and feit possit him 1662 Ib. 609.
I forbid the qwaking-feavers … owt of the kneyis(c) a1578 Pitsc. I. (1814) xxiii.
The … wyld Scottis … going bair legged to the knie a1578 Ib. (S.T.S.) I. 117/21.
[He] baid him sett thame to his knie and brek thame 1589 Digest Justiciary Proc. M. 3.
The hurting of George Dauidsoune in his knie 1627 Justiciary Cases I. 68.
The said George his left leg and knie thairof 1678 Dunkeld Presb. I. 209.
Sick of the gutt in his knies
b. On or upon (apon) the knee, or lap, of a person.a1400 Legends of the Saints xiii. Prol. 84.
Sancte Johnne … Restand his hed one Cristis kne c1500-c1512 Dunb. Tua Mar. W. 425.
Then lay I furtgh my bright buke on breid on my kne c1500-c1512 Id. xxii. 61.
In ȝowth on nureis kne 1622 Elgin Rec. II. 174.
Hepburne pat his thie to stay Martein … and said to him, ‘Will thow sitt on my knie, kneaff?’ 1629 Justiciary Cases I. 109.
Ane taikin of nychtbourlie kyndnes in taking the bairne upone the pannellis knie
c. Attrib. in knie kirtill, = one reaching to the knee.1517 Wigtown B. Ct. 71 a.
The vrangus haldin fra hir of ... ane knie kyrtyll the price x crounis 1562 Inverness Rec. I. 91.
Ane knye [pr. kuye] kyrtill to William Ardis dochtyr price xl s. and to hyr fee x s., and ane noreis xl s., for ane knye [pr. kuye] kirtill xvj s. viij d.
2. The knees as used in kneeling (as in prayer, adoration, self-abasement, etc.).a. (To bow, bend) the or one's knees. b. On or apon, upon (one's) kneis or kne. c. With verbs, esp. to fall, knele, sit (doun) (on (one's) kne(is): see also Cour v., Fall v. 1 b, Get v. 5. d. (To raise a person) af his knie.a. a1400 Legends of the Saints xxvi. 1091.
Thane the puple can kneis bou, Thankand God 1535 Stewart 37775.
[To] call him schir, bekkand with bayth his kneis a1585 Maitland Quarto MS lxxx. 31.
I … The goddes sall adoir On bended kneis and handis vpsetfig. 1567 Gude and Godlie Ballatis 51.
The kneis of my hart sall I bowb. (1) a1400 Legends of the Saints xxx. 665.
The prince … & al thai knychtis apon kne Ennornyt hym(2) c1420 Wynt. v. 3443.
Sum on kneyis in vrisoun c1460 Thewis Wysmen 129.
Thai … nocht our oft creip the cors one kneis a1500 Henr. III. 162/15.
We Thé exort, on kneis law prostrait c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace i. 323.
His houch senons thai cuttyt … On kneis he faucht a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 2704.
The moder the towall on kneis fet a1508 Kennedy Flyt. 325.
Cum to the croce on kneis and mak a crya 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 1616.
The empreour … To quhome he gaue on kneis greit reverence(3) c1500 Makculloch MS xii. 39.
That I ma sing in hewyne apone my kne a1500 Tale of the Colkelbie Sow ii. 17.
Innocentlie scho salust on hir kne This … foirsaid Colkelbe(4) 1472 (1476) Reg. Great S. 257/2.
Archibald … appone his kneis resignit … al richt c1500-c1512 Dunb. Flyt. 184.
Cry mercy on thy kneis c1500-c1512 Id. lxii. 2.
For your grace … Richt hartlie on my kneis I pray 1596 Dalr. II. 5/32.
Vpon thair knies to wirschep the image of Chryst 1608 Glasgow B. Rec. I. 293.
To cum … to the croce … and vpone his kneyis to delyver the dager … to the said baillie 1630 Justiciary Cases I. 143.
Alexander Hammiltoun warlok … prostrat upone his kneyis … approvet his haill depositiones 1662 Criminal Trials III. 616.
Ve wer al on our kneyis … looking on the Divellc. (1) a1400 Legends of the Saints xviii. 725.
Thar one my kneys I fel done & … mad myn oracione a1578 Pitsc. I. 60/25.
He fell doune wpone his knies and streikit forth his craig to the sword 1596 Dalr. II. 5/35.
Quhen the Inglismen seis the Scotis fal on knies, they crie a larum, that the Scotis on knies had randiret thame selfes(2) a1400 Legends of the Saints xxxiii. 670.
In the tempil … He knelyt on his kneis bath & prayt God c1515 Asloan MS I. 199/17.
Quhen ony Ynglis man met ane Dene … he knelit down on his kne 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 6976.
Law kneilling on his knie(3) a1400 Legends of the Saints iii. 905.
Schow on kneys dewotly sat done c1420 Wynt. v. 17.
Ane ox … and ane as … dyd Hym that honowre That on kneys ay ware thai Syttand 1540 Lynd. Sat. 1159 (B).
Heir sall Veretie sit doun on hir kneis [Ch. knies] and say [etc.] c1552 Id. Mon. 2343.
Quho that sittis doun on thare kneis Prayand tyll ony imagereis 15.. Clariodus iv. 2616.
To hir he sate on kneis adoune 1573 Dumfries & Galloway Antiq. Soc. XXXV. 114 (3 Ser. XXI).
[They] obedientlie satt done on thair keneis 1581 Hamilton Cath. Tr. (S.T.S.) 90/26.
Sitting doun vpon thair kneyis 1624 Elgin Rec. II. 184.
Jeane Kay … is ordenit to sitt on hir kneis … at the gowis(4) a1400 Legends of the Saints xvi. 119.
One kneys done cane scho ly, And kissit his kneis c1515 Asloan MS I. 24/21.
Pilgrimage, prayer, puttand thé on thi kneis, liftand thi handis [etc.] 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 1040.
Doun of his hors he lichtit law On his kneisd. 15.. Clariodus iv. 1488.
Scho … said … I heir, forgeive ȝow sall, And af his knie thair raisit him
3. The knee of hose or trousers.1503 Treasurer's Accounts II. 232.]
[For half ane elne scarlet, to be hos, fra the kne up, to the King, … For tua skinnis of Danskin ledder to the said hos fra the kne doun 1539 Ib. VII. 172.
For xxviij poyntis to the kneis of the said hois and abone 1578 Edinburgh Testaments VI. 232 b.
Ane pair of hois … lous at the kney 1589 Treasurer's Accounts MS. (1588–90) 165 b.
Ȝallow and reid ribbenis to the kneyis of thair breikis1640 Tailor's Acc. Bk. B. 38.
For ribins to the keinies of the breikis16.. Bk. Dunvegan I. 206.
For … knyttings to the breik knies
4. A knee or piece of naturally bent timber used in shipbuilding. = Kne-hede n.1512–3 Treasurer's Accounts IV. 466.
For xij kneys for the galay, the pece iiij d. 1513 Ib. 496.
For kneis and irne werk to hir 1646 Skipper's Acc. (Smettone) 21.
For ane kney to the rudder 3 li.
