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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1450-1650

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Capon, Capoun, n. Also: capone, capoyn, capoune, cappoun; kapon, kepon, kaipoun. [ME. capon(e, capoun, early ME. and OE. capun, ONF. capon, capun, L. capōn-, capo.]

1. A capon.1456 Hay II. 131/11; 1456 Ib. 132/21.
Gude metis … confortand nature, as foulis, ȝong mutonis and caponis [etc.]
c1450-2 Howlat 222.
The crovs capon, a clerk under cleir weidis
1470 Prestwick B. Rec. 15.
That novdir ane no other man no weman, … hald cokkis na capounis at mvltitud na hennis witht hir folouaris
a1500 Taill of Rauf Coilȝear 207.
Of capounis and cunningis thay had plentie
a1500 Henr. Fab. 1997.
Wer it Pasche, that men suld pultrie eit, As kiddis, lambis or caponis
1475 Reg. Cupar A. I. 224.
Payand to ws ȝerly … ij dusan of capoyns
1477 Edinb. B. Rec. I. 35.
All partrikis, … capons, conyngis, chekinnis, and all vther wyld fowlis
a1500 Prestis Peblis 13.
With thrie fed capons on a speit with creische
1546–7 Edinb. B. Rec. II. 126.
Raisand all wyld mete, capounis, cunnyngis, hennis and sic stufe … to ane sic exhorbitand derth
1553 Ib. 184.
The best capon xvj d., the best hen x d.
1574–5 Prestwick B. Rec. 75.
Indytit for the thifteous steilling of xxix hennis & cappounnis
1591 Thanes of Cawdor 203.
For your dischone, … biff, mowtoun, soddin and rostit keponis
1596 Dalr. I. 90/5.
Kaipounis, pliueris, and vtheris sik kynd of cheir
1615 3rd Rep. Hist. MSS. App. 412/2.
Ane baiken kapon
1622-6 Bisset II. 210/27.
In Orknay … ane guise is twa maillis, … ane capone half ane guise
1641 Mun. Univ. Glasg. I. 283.
Item everie aiker [to pay] a capoun [etc.]
c1650 Spalding I. 298.
Beif, mvtton, hen, kepon and suche lyk

2. Attrib. with cave (cage), fethir.1542 Acts & Decr. I. 141.
Ane capoun cave, ane veschell almery
1596 Dalr. II. 125/30.
Sum cok and capoune fethiris

5030

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